Launches
ON RECORD13MISSIONS
13 of them reached orbit. The earliest was 1965, the most recent 2025.
ARCHIVE // DAY OF YEAR
13 orbital launches flew on November 19, the earliest of them in 1965, and 13 reached orbit. Wikipedia records 8 spaceflight and astronomy events on November 19. Below are the pictures NASA published on November 19 in 1 different years — each one taken or released on this exact date.
13MISSIONS
13 of them reached orbit. The earliest was 1965, the most recent 2025.
8ENTRIES
Spaceflight and astronomy entries from Wikipedia's record of this date, oldest first — from 1881 onward.
1IMAGE
NASA's Astronomy Picture of the Day for November 19, one per year. Some are public domain and some belong to the photographer — each says which.
NASA’s Astronomy Picture of the Day, for this calendar date in each of the last several years.

2022
Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.
© John Kraus — used with the credit NASA publishes

1881
A meteorite lands near the village of Grossliebenthal, southwest of Odesa, Ukraine.
Meteorite fall ↗1942
World War II: Soviet troops launched Operation Uranus at the Battle of Stalingrad with the goal of encircling Axis forces, turning the tide of the battle in their favour.
World War II ↗1942
World War II: Battle of Stalingrad: Soviet Union forces under General Georgy Zhukov launch the Operation Uranus counterattacks at Stalingrad, turning the tide of the battle in the USSR's favor.
Battle of Stalingrad ↗1952
Greek Field Marshal Alexander Papagos becomes the 152nd Prime Minister of Greece.
Alexandros Papagos ↗1969
Apollo program: Apollo 12 astronauts Pete Conrad and Alan Bean land at Oceanus Procellarum (the "Ocean of Storms") and become the third and fourth humans to walk on the Moon.
Apollo program ↗1996
Space Shuttle program: Columbia is launched on STS-80, which would become the longest mission in the program at 17 days. On this mission, astronaut Story Musgrave becomes the only astronaut to fly on all five space shuttles.
Space Shuttle program ↗General-audience astronomy and spaceflight — none of it a textbook.
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LISTING
Still the best single argument for why any of this matters, and it leaves the arithmetic in. For a reader who wants the science, not just the awe.
LISTING
The case for leaving Earth, written by someone unsentimental about how hard that is. Suits readers who want the argument rather than the poster.
LISTING
Hard-SF problem solving in The Martian's key — for anyone who liked the engineering more than the peril. The only novel on this list.
BROWSE opens an Amazon search, not a specific recommendation.
LINKS AMAZON.COM
Event text and thumbnails come from Wikipedia and are used under CC BY-SA 4.0. Images are drawn only from Wikimedia Commons, which does not accept non-free content — each thumbnail links to its file page, where its licence and author are recorded.
Launch records are from The Space Devs’ Launch Library 2. Pictures are NASA’s Astronomy Picture of the Day; NASA imagery is generally not subject to copyright, but individual APOD entries are frequently the property of the photographer, and each caption says which applies.