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Launch status: SUCCESSAvioCopernicus

Vega-C | Sentinel-3C & FLEX

Avio S.p.A launched Vega-C carrying Sentinel-3C & FLEX from Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV), Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana at 2026-09-15 01:21:07Z. The launch flew and reached its intended orbit.

COUNTDOWN

SUCCESS
Vega-C- launching Smile into space ESA518186
Vega-C — library photograph, not this flightEuropean Space Agency · CC BY-SA 3.0 igoWikimedia Commons ↗
TIME SINCE T-0
T-··:··:··
T-0 (UTC)2026-09-15 01:21:07Z
WINDOWINSTANTANEOUS

FLIGHT PLAN

FILED
OPERATORAvio S.p.A
VEHICLEVega-C
PAYLOADSentinel-3C & FLEX
MISSION TYPEEarth Science
TARGET ORBITSSO
VEHICLE FAMILYVega
PADAriane Launch Area 1 (ELV)
SITEGuiana Space Centre, French Guiana
WINDOW OPEN2026-09-15 01:21:07Z
WINDOW CLOSE2026-09-15 01:21:07Z
NET PRECISIONSEC
REUSABLENO

The window was instantaneous: the vehicle flew at T-0 or stood down to the next opportunity. The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s).

FIELD KIT / OPTICS

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MISSION BRIEF

FILED

Sentinel-3C is the third satellite in the Sentinel-3 constellation, which provides high-accuracy optical, radar and altimetry data for marine and land services. The Fluorescence Explorer (FLEX) satellite is a part of ESA's Earth Explorer program. The satellite will map vegetation fluorescence to quantify photosynthetic activity.

SOURCE: LAUNCH LIBRARY 2 // THE SPACE DEVS

LAUNCH CORRIDOR

FROM THIS PAD
Due east
The lowest orbit inclination a direct launch from here can reach — 5.2°, which is this pad’s own latitude. It also collects the most free speed from Earth’s rotation.
Due south
The polar and sun-synchronous corridor: 90° inclination, passing over both poles. It gets no help from Earth’s spin, which is why it costs more payload.

Drag the globe to turn it. The shading is the real terminator, and it moves.

A globe of the Earth centred on Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV) at latitude 5.24 degrees north, longitude 52.77 degrees west. Two curved lines leave the pad. The solid gold line runs due east and marks the lowest orbital inclination a direct launch from this site can reach, 5.2 degrees, equal to the pad’s latitude of 5.2 degrees. The dashed cyan line runs due south and marks the polar corridor at 90 degrees inclination. The darkened part of the globe is the night side. Surface wind is blowing from 70°, at 15 km/h, shown as the cyan arrow at the pad.

LAUNCH SITE

FIXED
PAD DESIGNATION

Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV)

Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana

LATITUDE5°14′10″ N5.2360°
LONGITUDE52°46′30″ W-52.7750°
90°N90°SEQUATORWIND FROM ENE · 15 km/h
180°W0° MERIDIAN180°E
PAD±5.2° BANDWIND (DOWNWIND)
ON SITE NOWWIND FROM ENE · 15 km/hLIGHT DRIZZLE31.8 °CCLOUD 50%

OBSERVED 2026-10-11 14:45:00Z // OPEN-METEO (CC BY 4.0) // GENERAL CONDITIONS, NOT LAUNCH CRITERIA

Minimum direct inclination 5.2°. From 5.2° north of the equator, a direct ascent cannot enter an orbit inclined less than 5.2°, because an orbit of inclination i never passes over latitudes beyond ±i. Reaching an equatorial plane — what a geostationary transfer ultimately needs — therefore costs a plane change of 5.2° somewhere in the flight, while inclinations of 5.2° and above are available straight off the pad. The ground here is carried eastward at about 463 m/s (465 m/s at the equator, falling with the cosine of latitude), and a due-east launch keeps that head start.

DATUM WGS-84 // EQUIRECTANGULAR PROJECTION // ORBIT FIGURES DERIVED FROM THE PUBLISHED LATITUDE

Site map of Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV), function n(a,b){let c=l(a)?a.trim():"",d=l(b)?b.trim():"";return c?d?(c.split(",").pop()?.trim().toLowerCase()??"")===d.toLowerCase()?c:`${c}, ${d}`:c:d}.
SITE PLAN // SOURCE: LAUNCH LIBRARY 2

PAD CONDITIONS

OBSERVED

SURFACE WIND @ 10 M

15km/h

Blowing from the east-north-east, bearing 70 degrees

GUSTING

39km/h

Light drizzle

CLOUD COVER50%
WIND DIRENE · 70°
PRECIP NOW0.1 mm
PRECIP CHANCE23%
TEMP31.8 °C
HUMIDITY57%
OBSERVED2026-10-11 14:45:00Z
STATION FIX5.236°, -52.775°

SOURCE: OPEN-METEO CC BY 4.0

The observed block is general weather for the coordinates of Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV), not launch-commit criteria. Those are written per mission by the operator and the range, cover conditions this forecast does not carry at all (electric fields, cloud layers aloft, winds through the vehicle’s own load limits), and are published only by the operator. Wind is a common reason countdowns stop for weather — that is general context, not a rule about this flight, and no number in this block is a threshold. Nothing here is a go or no-go call, and no operator figure was published for this attempt.