Launches
ON RECORD15MISSIONS
15 of them reached orbit. The earliest was 1968, the most recent 2025.
MARKED ON THIS DATE
1971 · 55 years ago today
The first orbit of another planet
Mariner 9 entered orbit around Mars and had to wait out a planet-wide dust storm before it could see anything.
read moreARCHIVE // DAY OF YEAR
15 orbital launches flew on November 13, the earliest of them in 1968, and 15 reached orbit. Wikipedia records 4 spaceflight and astronomy events on November 13. Below are the pictures NASA published on November 13 in 1 different years — each one taken or released on this exact date.
15MISSIONS
15 of them reached orbit. The earliest was 1968, the most recent 2025.
4ENTRIES
Spaceflight and astronomy entries from Wikipedia's record of this date, oldest first — from 1833 onward.
1IMAGE
NASA's Astronomy Picture of the Day for November 13, one per year. Some are public domain and some belong to the photographer — each says which.
NASA’s Astronomy Picture of the Day, for this calendar date in each of the last several years.

2022
Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.
NASA · public domain
1841
James Braid first sees a demonstration of animal magnetism by Charles Lafontaine, which leads to his study of the subject he eventually calls hypnotism.
James Braid (surgeon) ↗1851
The Denny Party lands at Alki Point, before moving to the other side of Elliott Bay to what would become Seattle.
Denny Party ↗General-audience astronomy and spaceflight — none of it a textbook.
As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Links here cost you nothing extra.
LISTING
Still the best single argument for why any of this matters, and it leaves the arithmetic in. For a reader who wants the science, not just the awe.
LISTING
The case for leaving Earth, written by someone unsentimental about how hard that is. Suits readers who want the argument rather than the poster.
LISTING
Hard-SF problem solving in The Martian's key — for anyone who liked the engineering more than the peril. The only novel on this list.
BROWSE opens an Amazon search, not a specific recommendation.
LINKS AMAZON.COM
Event text and thumbnails come from Wikipedia and are used under CC BY-SA 4.0. Images are drawn only from Wikimedia Commons, which does not accept non-free content — each thumbnail links to its file page, where its licence and author are recorded.
Launch records are from The Space Devs’ Launch Library 2. Pictures are NASA’s Astronomy Picture of the Day; NASA imagery is generally not subject to copyright, but individual APOD entries are frequently the property of the photographer, and each caption says which applies.