Launches
ON RECORD15MISSIONS
14 of them reached orbit. The earliest was 1963, the most recent 2025.
MARKED ON THIS DATE
1967 · 59 years ago today
The first Saturn V
Apollo 4 flew the Saturn V for the first time, uncrewed, and shook the press stands three miles away.
read moreARCHIVE // DAY OF YEAR
15 orbital launches flew on November 9, the earliest of them in 1963, and 14 reached orbit. Wikipedia records 5 spaceflight and astronomy events on November 9. Below are the pictures NASA published on November 9 in 5 different years — each one taken or released on this exact date.
15MISSIONS
14 of them reached orbit. The earliest was 1963, the most recent 2025.
5ENTRIES
Spaceflight and astronomy entries from Wikipedia's record of this date, oldest first — from 1851 onward.
5IMAGES
NASA's Astronomy Picture of the Day for November 9, one per year. Some are public domain and some belong to the photographer — each says which.
NASA’s Astronomy Picture of the Day, for this calendar date in each of the last several years.

2025
Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.
NASA · public domain

2024
Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.
© Voyager — used with the credit NASA publishes

2023
Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.
NASA · public domain

2022
Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.
NASA · public domain

2021
Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.
NASA · public domain
1851
Kentucky marshals abduct abolitionist minister Calvin Fairbank from Jeffersonville, Indiana, and take him to Kentucky to stand trial for helping a slave escape.
Kentucky ↗1942
Battle of Stalingrad: German forces of the 6th Army under general Friedrich Paulus reach the river bank of the Volga, capturing 90% of the ruined city of Stalingrad and splitting the remaining Soviet forces into two narrow pockets.
Battle of Stalingrad ↗1967
Apollo program: NASA launches the unmanned Apollo 4 test spacecraft, atop the first Saturn V rocket, from Florida's Cape Kennedy.
Apollo program ↗1979
Cold War: Nuclear false alarm: The NORAD computers and the Alternate National Military Command Center in Fort Ritchie, Maryland, detect a purported massive Soviet nuclear strike. After reviewing the raw data from satellites and checking the early-warning radars, the alert is cancelled.
Cold War ↗2005
The Venus Express mission of the European Space Agency is launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.
Venus Express ↗General-audience astronomy and spaceflight — none of it a textbook.
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LISTING
Still the best single argument for why any of this matters, and it leaves the arithmetic in. For a reader who wants the science, not just the awe.
LISTING
The case for leaving Earth, written by someone unsentimental about how hard that is. Suits readers who want the argument rather than the poster.
LISTING
Hard-SF problem solving in The Martian's key — for anyone who liked the engineering more than the peril. The only novel on this list.
BROWSE opens an Amazon search, not a specific recommendation.
LINKS AMAZON.COM
Event text and thumbnails come from Wikipedia and are used under CC BY-SA 4.0. Images are drawn only from Wikimedia Commons, which does not accept non-free content — each thumbnail links to its file page, where its licence and author are recorded.
Launch records are from The Space Devs’ Launch Library 2. Pictures are NASA’s Astronomy Picture of the Day; NASA imagery is generally not subject to copyright, but individual APOD entries are frequently the property of the photographer, and each caption says which applies.