Launches
ON RECORD25MISSIONS
22 of them reached orbit. The earliest was 1958, the most recent 2025.
MARKED ON THIS DATE
1968 · 58 years ago today
Apollo 7 flies
Apollo 7 carried the first Apollo crew to orbit, twenty-one months after the fire that killed the crew of Apollo 1.
read moreARCHIVE // DAY OF YEAR
25 orbital launches flew on October 11, the earliest of them in 1958, and 22 reached orbit. Wikipedia records 6 spaceflight and astronomy events on October 11. Below are the pictures NASA published on October 11 in 1 different years — each one taken or released on this exact date.
25MISSIONS
22 of them reached orbit. The earliest was 1958, the most recent 2025.
6ENTRIES
Spaceflight and astronomy entries from Wikipedia's record of this date, oldest first — from 1958 onward.
1IMAGE
NASA's Astronomy Picture of the Day for October 11, one per year. Some are public domain and some belong to the photographer — each says which.
NASA’s Astronomy Picture of the Day, for this calendar date in each of the last several years.

2026
Scientists are melting holes in the bottom of the world. In fact, almost 100 holes melted near the South Pole are now being used as an astronomical observatory. Astronomers with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory lowered a long string knotted with basketball-sized light detectors into each vertical lake. The water in each hole soon refreezes. The detectors attached to the strings are sensitive to blue light emitted in the surrounding clear ice. Such light results from fast-moving secondary particles liberated when high-energy neutrinos emitted by powerful processes out in the universe collide with ice molecules. IceCube has now detected many illuminating neutrinos. Pictured in 2010, one of the last of IceCube's detector strings is lowered into the freezing abyss, making IceCube the largest neutrino detector ever created. In recognition of unprecedented discoveries, it was announced earlier this week that a founding leader of the IceCube Collaboration will be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.Tomorrow's picture: Moons Planet
NASA · public domain
1958
NASA launches Pioneer 1, its first space probe, although it fails to achieve a stable orbit.
Pioneer 1 ↗1968
Apollo 7, the first manned mission of NASA's Apollo program, and the first three-man American space mission, launched from Complex 34 in Cape Kennedy, Florida.
Apollo 7 ↗1984
Aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger, astronaut Kathryn D. Sullivan (pictured) became the first American woman to perform a space walk.
Space Shuttle Challenger ↗2018
Soyuz MS-10, launching an intended crew for the ISS, suffers an in-flight abort. The crew lands safely.
Soyuz MS-10 ↗General-audience astronomy and spaceflight — none of it a textbook.
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LISTING
Still the best single argument for why any of this matters, and it leaves the arithmetic in. For a reader who wants the science, not just the awe.
LISTING
The case for leaving Earth, written by someone unsentimental about how hard that is. Suits readers who want the argument rather than the poster.
LISTING
Hard-SF problem solving in The Martian's key — for anyone who liked the engineering more than the peril. The only novel on this list.
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LINKS AMAZON.COM
Event text and thumbnails come from Wikipedia and are used under CC BY-SA 4.0. Images are drawn only from Wikimedia Commons, which does not accept non-free content — each thumbnail links to its file page, where its licence and author are recorded.
Launch records are from The Space Devs’ Launch Library 2. Pictures are NASA’s Astronomy Picture of the Day; NASA imagery is generally not subject to copyright, but individual APOD entries are frequently the property of the photographer, and each caption says which applies.